Eulogy for the Fish
We were innocent, glistening brightly colored artworks in the flesh
We painted your streams, entwined with other life forms,
Signaling health
The trees that made the leaf litter that fed the mayflies – you killed
Those depending on our flesh – you poisoned by poisoning us
Your insatiable people gobbled from the earth for heat and light
So profiteers blew away the mountains, left the forest scalped - and
Buried us alive
No amount of light could lead you out of this darkness
No amount of heat can warm your chilling legacy
The dark, cold death, you unapologetically visited on us, will be your just reward
When you didn’t bury us alive --
You filled our gills with silt
And left a continuing source of slow death
By placing cataclysmic volumes of waste in our headwaters
Waste that reworked by water and gravity,
will bury our breeding grounds for eons
strangling the stonefly and caddisfly, our central source of food
That waste will episodically surge forth and devastate our homes – (and maybe yours)
Our homes were made in springs, streams, and rivers by the Creator Almighty
And wiped out in but a few years by you
though you deny it
When you didn’t suffocate us with silt, you rendered our water foul
Unspeakable contaminants infected our community,
Weakened our immune systems, wiped out our food
Still - you deny it
You sought praise for half-hearted attempts to clean the water,
But you ignored other sinister killers
That made our flesh like venom to our brothers the raptors, bears, otters, and mink
We struggled to adapt - only to be repeatedly attacked
You always broke your word, ignoring our plight, for your temporary riches
You lied to your children,
Confused your brothers and sisters with promises that you were not damaging us –
All while the sky cried, trying to flush away your sins
but even those tears burned us,
they too were tainted by your reckless brutality
Now we are dead –
You may wash our blood from your hands,
But – as the earth bleeds – it will reveal your fingerprints
The last residue of our flesh will remain, and that you will have to live with,
And the poisons all will be on your table some day, in your lungs,
and surely what has happened to us will happen to you
But we were the innocent – you are the greedy
Unwilling to curb your taking
And possibly to your last breath – living in denial for the carnage
That your gluttony produced
Blindly torturing those who could not defend themselves,
All for your grotesque comforts
So we imagine the Creator will have a worse fate for you
And in that, maybe we have not died in vain
Rick Eades
(presented October 28, 2000 at the Funeral for the Mountains)
Notes on Valley Fills from Mountain Top Removal Mining.
a.. Valley fills and slurry impoundments are first cousins. They both place colossal volumes of waste in headwater settings. Combined with the loss of nutrients (like leaf litter) from the deforested mountaintop mining sites, this spells long term doom for life in receiving streams.
b.. In some cases, we can expect a slow bleeding, like a gigantic coffee filter, that may produce low levels of problematic contaminants or silt. Also, after the bonds are released, liability will fall to the state and land owners as these fills and dumps are "abandoned."
c.. In other cases, we can expect episodic releases. Settlement or shifting within valley fills will create new, discrete pathways for water, and that groundwater flow may encounter pockets of foul material – transporting it to receiving streams.
d.. Some of this discharge may seem benign, like silt. But silt eliminates breeding areas for fish, buries the homes of food sources for fish (eliminating or reducing reproduction of invertebrates), and when re-deposited, raises flood stages in receiving streams.
e.. Some discharges are clearly not being effectively prevented – like sulfate-laden water. The USGS draft report on the New-Kanawha River basin cites sulfates as a very likely "coal contributor" to loss of invertebrate life on a very large scale.
f.. Other discharges (like the slurry/sludge release in Martin Co, KY) will acutely attack receiving streams, and may redistribute mercury, lead, arsenic, or carcinogenic byproducts of coal cleaning throughout our rivers and the communities they serve. Though we may throw millions of dollars at cleanup in such instances, only Mother Nature will be able to ultimately remedy such disasters.
g.. Pick your poison – slow agonizing death, or sudden devastation. Placing gargantuan quantities of wastes at the headwaters of streams is a recipe for large-scale catastrophe. The fact that slurry impoundment waste also contains concentrated amounts of heavy metals, and likely contains other environmentally damaging chemicals only amplifies this folly.
h.. We should ban head-of-hollow fills, and place waste in dry forms back in the deepest deep mines, where it has been demonstrated that groundwater quality is already adversely impacted. If this is "too expensive," we should raise coal-fired energy prices accordingly.
i.. After all, price increases may be the only thing can slow down our gluttony for cheap energy – or provide enough margin for cleaner, alternative energy development and use.