By Larry Thomas
We are lucky to live and play in the wild and wonderful state of West Virginia, which is full of abundant wildlife. We will all, at some point, see snakes living in our abundant wildlife habitat. Here are a few things to be aware of as we navigate in their habitat.
Most West Virginia snakes are harmless and so important to the ecosystem. Only two of West Virginia’s 20 snake species are venomous: the timber rattlesnake and the northern copperhead. Even the venomous species are not particularly dangerous unless stepped on or otherwise provoked.
Most snakes we are likely to encounter will be non-venomous. By recognizing both venomous and non-venomous snakes and understanding some of their habits, we can take a much more relaxed attitude toward them and appreciate them as an integral part of West Virginia’s wildlife. This website provides photos and information of every snake species in West Virginia (https://bit.ly/SnakesofWV).
What to do if you see a snake?
What should you do when you come into contact with a snake? The best thing is to stand back and observe it. Snakes don’t purposefully position themselves to frighten people. They’d much rather avoid encounters and usually will flee. You can try to figure out what kind it is by the characteristics of the species such as geographical location, color and pattern of markings on the skin, the habitat where you find the snake, the size of the snake, and the shape, texture, and behavior can all help you identify the snake. To tell venomous snakes from non-venomous snakes carefully observe the following:
- Look at the shape of the head: Venomous snakes have triangular-shaped heads, while non-venomous snakes have round heads.
- Check the scales: Venomous snakes have keeled scales (ridged down the middle), while non-venomous snakes have smoother scales.
- Observe the pupils of the eyes: Venomous snakes have vertical or elliptical pupils, while non-venomous snakes have round pupils.
- Look for pits around the nostrils and eyes: Venomous snakes have pits, while non-venomous snakes do not.
What to do if you get bitten by a venomous snake while adventuring outdoors? This website provides great information noting the dos and don’ts for snake bites (https://mayocl.in/3zNWoMv).
There is no good reason to kill a snake except in the unlikely situation of a venomous snake posing immediate danger to people or pets. Snakes usually bite people only if they are molested; it’s their only means of self-defense. Even a venomous snake in the woods or crossing the road poses no threat and should be left alone. Also, most larger snakes travel in large areas, so one you encounter in your yard today may be far away tomorrow.
Reasons Why Snakes Are Important for Our Ecosystem
It is not true that the best snake is a dead snake, and here is why:
- Snakes are natural predators of rodents, insects, and other small animals…
- Some species of snakes play a crucial role in seed dispersal…
- Snakes are an important source of food for many other animals…
- Some species of snakes are considered indicator species…
- Snakes have been used in traditional medicine for centuries…
- Snakes are a popular attraction for ecotourists…
- Snakes are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet…
- Snakes have played an important role in many cultures throughout history…
In conclusion, snakes are an integral part of West Virginia’s wildlife, contributing significantly to the ecosystem. While the presence of snakes, including the venomous timber rattlesnake and northern copperhead, may cause some concern, most species are harmless and play vital roles in controlling pest populations and maintaining ecological balance. By learning how to identify snakes and respecting their natural behavior, we can safely coexist with them while appreciating their importance.
Remember, snakes are not aggressive by nature and will avoid humans when possible. It’s important to observe them from a distance, avoid unnecessary harm, and understand their value in the wild and wonderful state of West Virginia.